Название: War and Collapse: World War I and the Ottoman State
Автор: M Hakan Yavuz, Feroz Ahmad
Издательство: University of Utah Press
Год: 2016
Формат: djvu
Страниц: 1524
Для сайта: Mirknig.su
Размер: 23.7 Мб
Язык: English
War and Collapse is the third and final volume in a series that covers the last years of the Ottoman Empire. This book stems from a three-day international conference held in May 2012 at which scholars examined the causes and consequences of World War I, with a distinctive focus on how these events pertained to the Ottoman state and society. Fifty-three scholars—both new and established—contributed to this collection, with the goal of explaining what happened within the Ottoman Empire before and during WWI and how ethnic and national groups constructed these events to enhance their identities, promote their interests, and situate their collective selves in the international system. The chapters provide insight into the mindset and experiences of Ottoman peoples from the end of the Balkan Wars through the end of World War I, showing how earlier events set in motion the Ottoman response to the war and how continued engagement in conflict had devastating, irreversible effects on Ottoman society. The articles in this volume include a wide variety of ideas and points of view, thus presenting a comprehensive picture of the events.
Table of Contents:
Illustrations
A Note on Transliteration
Acknowledgments
Introduction – M. Hakan Yavuz and Feroz Ahmad
Part I. The Origins of World War I and the Ottoman Road to War
1. Inside the Doomsday Machine: The Great Powers on the Eve of 1914 – Sean McMeekin ?
2. The Dilemmas of Young Turk Policy, 1914–1918 – Feroz Ahmad
3. The Policies of the Entente Powers toward the Ottoman Empire – Altay Cengizer ?
4. The Black Sea Raid of October 29, 1914, as a Foreign Policy Decision: Collusion or Necessity? – G?n Kut ?
Part II. Ideas, Ideologies, and Human Agency
5. Young Turks, Old State: The Ontological (In)Security of the State and the Continuity of Ottomanism – Serhun Al ?
6. Nationalism in Function: “Rebellions” in the Ottoman Empire and Narratives in Their Absence – Ramazan Hakk? ?ztan ?
7. Revisiting Dominant Paradigms on a Young Turk Leader: Ahmed R?za – Erdem S?nmez ?
8. Ottomanism and the Ottoman Vatan (1908–1918) – Behl?l ?zkan
9. Ambiguities of Turkism: Cultural and Intellectual Manifestations of Turkish National Thought – Umut Uzer
10. Beyond Jihad: Alexander Helphand-Parvus, Musa Kaz?m, and Celal Nuri on the Ottoman-German Alliance – York Norman
11.“Landscapes of Modernity and Order”: War and Propaganda in Ottoman Writing during World War I – ?Eyal Ginio
Part III. The War and the Ottoman Home Front
12. Greeks, Jews, and Armenians: A Comparative Analysis of Non-Muslim Communities and Nascent Nationalisms in the Late Ottoman Empire through World War I – Pamela Dorn Sezgin
13. The Exodus of Thracian Greeks to Greece in the Post–Balkan War Era –Ahmet Efilo?lu
14. A Last Toehold in Europe: The Making of Turkish Thrace, 1912–1923 – Ryan Gingeras
15. Call to the Rescue: World War I through the Eyes of Women – Serpil Atamaz
16. Ottoman Muslim Women and Work during World War I – Nicole A. N. M. van Os
17. Trading in the Shadow of Wars in a Doomed Empire – Aliye F. Matarac? ?
18. When a Military Problem Became a Social Issue: Ottoman Desertions and Deserters in World War I – Mehmet Be?ik?i
19. The Military Origins of the Te?kilat-? Mahsusa: The IMRO and the Ottoman Special Force on the Eve of World War I – Tetsuya Sahara
20. The Te?kilat-? Mahsusa and World War I – Y?cel Yi?it
Part IV. Armenian-Kurdish and Ottoman-Russian Relations
21. A Topography of Positions in the Turkish-Armenian Debate – M. Hakan Yavuz ?
22. Russian Military Mobilization in the Caucasus before World War I – Mustafa Tanr?verdi
23. Reclaiming the Homeland: The Caucasus-Oriented Activities ?of Ottoman Circassians during and after World War I – Georgy Chochiev
24. The Armenian Question or the Eastern Question? -I Sevtap Demirci
25. A Last Attempt to Solve the Armenian Question: The Reform of 1914 – Ahmet ?eyhun
26. The Bitlis Uprising before World War I – Tibet Abak
27. The Eastern Vilayets, 1909–1914: ARF-CUP Collusion, Russian Stratagems, and the Kurdish Menace – Garabet K. Moumdjian ?
28. The Eighth World Congress of the Dashnaktsutyun and Its Aftermath – Onur ?nol
29. Cilicia: A Missed Opportunity in World War I – Justin McCarthy
30. Forced Migration of Ottoman Armenians during World War I: How Security Concerns Affected Decision Making – Kemal ?i?ek
31. Modern Counterinsurgency Doctrine and the Ottoman- Armenian Population Reconcentrations of 1915–1916 – John Reed ?
32. The Relations between the Ottoman State and the Armenian Patriarchate in Istanbul (1914–1918) – Ramazan Erhan G?ll?
33. The Deportation of the Armenians and the Issue of Abandoned Properties in Kayseri – Oya G?zel Durmaz
34. Getting Away with Murder: Soghomon Tehlirian, ASALA, and the Justice Commandos, 1921–1984 – Christopher Gunn
35. Beyond Complicity: British Responsibility for the Massacres of Armenians in World War I – Tal Buenos
36. An Assessment of Armenian Claims from the Perspective of International Law – ??kr? M. Elekda?
37. Political and Human Landscapes of Anatolia in American Diplomatic Correspondence after World War I – Hakan ?zo?lu
Part V. The Balkans and World War I
38. From Ottoman to Mediterranean Empire: Italian Colonial Rule in the Dodecanese Islands and the Second Treaty of Lausanne – Valerie McGuire
39. A Reason to Break the Hague Convention?: The Habsburg Occupation Policy toward Balkan Muslims during?World War I – Tamara Scheer
40. Albania: The Struggle for Identity on the Eve of World War I – Olsi Jazexhi ?
41. The Jihad Fatwa in Bosnia and Herzegovina – Fikret Kar?i?
42. The Creation of the Serbian or Yugoslav State: The Historiography of Bosnia and Herzegovina on World War I – Edin Radu?i? ?
Part VI. Arab Provinces of the Ottoman Empire
43. The Arab Provinces of the Ottoman Empire before, during, and after World War I: From Muslim Empire to Colonial States – Peter Sluglett ?
44. Narrating Experiences of World War I: The Formation?of Arab Perspectives through Narration in Memoirs – Or?un Can Okan ?
45. Ottoman and German Imperial Objectives in Syria during World War I: Synergies and Strains behind the Front Lines – Hasan Kayal? ?
46. From Ottoman Lebanon to the French Mandate: The End of the “Long Peace”? – Francesco Mazzucotelli
47. Iran and World War I – Eric Hooglund ?
Part VII. Memories and Legacies of World War I
48. The “Young Turk Zeitgeist” in the Middle Eastern Uprisings in the Aftermath of World War I – Alp Yenen
49. “Eternal Sunshine of an Obscure Mind”: World War I, the Imperial Collapse, and Trauma Management in the New Turkish Republic – Mehmet Ar?san ?
50. Haunting Memories of the Great War: The Gallipoli Victory Commemorations in Turkey – Gencer ?zcan and ?z?m Arz?k
51. Istanbul in the Early 1920s in White Russian Memoirs and Russian Sources – Kezban Acar
52. The Ottoman Question at the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) – Francesco Caccamo ?
53. Fragmentation and Unification of the Body in World War I – Senadin Musabegovi?
Chronology
Bibliography
Contributors
Index
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War and Collapse: World War I and the Ottoman State 
