Автор: Liz James, S. D. Lambert Название: Languages of Love and Hate: Conflict, Communication, and Identity in the Medieval Mediterranean Издательство: Brepols Publishers Год: 2012 Серия: International medieval research (Book 15) ISBN: 2503520642 Язык: English Формат: pdf Размер: 10,2 mb Страниц: 286
'There is no world of thought that is not a world of language and one sees of the world only what is provided for by language' (Walter Benjamin, 1936). In the medieval Mediterranean, cultural groups were frequently labelled, fixed, and identified by language, and these linguistic groupings were consistently in states of conflict and/or exchange.
This theme unites papers coming from a range of perspectives and engaging with a whole series of cultural interchanges and conflicts. It brings together work on a wide range of peoples - Latins, Byzantines, Muslims, and Jews - commenting on and writing about each other, as well as a wide variety of different genres, from theology to farce. This volume seeks to offer a broad and wide-ranging approach to understanding the world at the time of the crusades through the words of participants and observers.
Preface xi Abbreviations xiii Contributors xv Introduction xix
Part I. Western Depictions of Saracens and Others in Latin and French Vernacular Writing
Tolerated Otherness: The ‘Unconverted’ Saracen in the Chansons de geste Marianne Ailes 3
Love in a Hot Climate: Gender Relations in Florent et Octavien Helen J. Nicholson 21
‘Pagans’ and ‘Others’ in the Chanson de J?rusalem Susan B. Edgington 37
Crusaders in a Hall of Mirrors: The Portrayal of Saracens in Robert the Monk’s Historia Iherosolimitana Carol Sweetenham 49
Translation, Citation, and Ridicule: Renart the Fox and Crusading in the Vernacular Sarah Lambert 65
Part II. Relations between the West and Byzantium
Eyeing up Eunuchs: Western Perceptions of Byzantine Cultural Difference Shaun Tougher 87
Collusion with the Infidel as a Pretext for Western Military Action Against Byzantium (1180–1204) Jonathan Harris 99
Greeks and Latins at the Time of the Fourth Crusade: Patriarch John X Kamateros and a Troubadour Tenso Linda Paterson 119
Greeks and Franks After the Fourth Crusade: Identity in the Chronicle of Morea Teresa Shawcross 141
‘Catholics’ in the Byzantine Political Elite: The Case of Demetrius Kydones Judith R. Ryder 159
Part III. Western Confrontation with Islam and Judaism in Iberia and the East
Mamluks and Crusaders: Architectural Appropriation and Cultural Encounter in Mamluk Monuments Karen Rose Mathews 177
Modes of Literary Behaviour in Christian-Islamic Encounters in the Iberian Peninsula: Pseudo-Turpin versus Peter the Venerable Matthias M. Tischler 201
Rodrigo Jim?nez de Rada and his Historia Arabum: An Extraordinary Example of Inter-cultural Tolerance? Matthias Maser 223
Integration or Exclusion of Judaism in the Later Middle Ages? The Apologetic Strategies of Ram?n Llull Wolfram Drews 239
Select Bibliography 255 Index 281
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