Автор: F. William Engdahl Название: A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order Издательство: edition.engdahl Год: 2011 ISBN: 978-3-9813263-2-1 Язык: English Формат: pdf Размер: 10,6 mb Страниц: 356
This is a story about power, power over entire nations and continents. The story describes the vehicle to that unparalleled power over nations, oil, and the vital role it has played in peace as well as wars in the past century. Henry Kissinger, the former American Secretary of State put it succinctly during the first oil shock of the early 1970’s. He declared, “Control the oil and you control entire nations.” A thin red line runs through the history of the world since Fashoda, and that is covered in oil and blood.
This book is not for the faint of heart, but it is meant to provoke reflection and discussion among those who can see beyond the daily media manipulation of reality that is called news.
Author’s Introduction to the 2011 English Edition Preface to 2004 edition
1. The Three Pillars of the British Empire
Free Trade and the Sinews of British Power Britain’s ‘Informal Empire’ The Great Depression of 1873
2. The Lines are Drawn: Germany and the Geopolitics of the Great War
Germany’s Wirtschaftswunder A Berlin Bank Panic The Necessity of Ship and Rail Infrastructure
3. A Global Fight for Control of Petroleum Begins
A British Admiral sees beyond lamp oil D’Arcy captures the secret of the burning rocks By rail from Berlin to Baghdad The new Dreadnaughts Earl Grey’s fateful Paris trip Fashoda, Witte, Great Projects and Great Mistakes
4. Oil Becomes the Weapon, the Near East the Battleground
A Bankrupt Britain Goes to War Oil in the Great War The Secret Eastern War ‘Selling the same horse twice’ Arthur Balfour’s fateful letter to Lord Rothschild Balfour backs the new concept of Empire
5. Combined & Conflicting Goals: U.S. Rivals Britain
Morgan finances the British war New York bankers challenge the City of London England Moves for Oil Supremacy Churchill and the Arab Bureau A Battle for Control of Mexico The secret of British Oil control
6. The Anglo-Americans Close Ranks
A conference in Genoa Sinclair and the American bid Germany Tries to Outflank the British Military Occupation of the Ruhr The Real Origins of the Weimar Hyperinflation An Anglo-American Red Line Deterding, Montagu Norman and Schacht’s ‘Hitler Project’
7. Oil and a New World Order of Bretton Woods
A New Empire rises from the ashes of war The Dollar Standard, ‘Big Oil’ and New York Banks Marshall Plan forms postwar oil hegemony The power of New York Banks tied to U.S. Oil Mohammed Mossadegh takes on Anglo-American oil Italy attempts independence in oil and development Mattei’s bold development initiative
8. A Sterling Crisis and the Adenauer-de Gaulle Threat
Continental Europe emerges from the rubble of war Anglo-American grand design against Europe 1957: America at the turning point `That ‘58 Chevy…’ The dollar wars of the 1960’s The Vietnam option is taken The beginnings of America’s internal rot Sterling, the weak link, breaks De Gaulle is toppled
9. Running the World Economy in Reverse: Who Made the 1970’s Oil Shocks?
Nixon pulls the plug An unusual meeting in Saltsjoebaden Kissinger’s Yom Kippur oil shock The economic impact of the oil shock Taking the bloom off the ‘nuclear rose’ Developing the Anglo-American green agenda Population control becomes US ‘national security’
10. Europe, Japan and a Response to the Oil Shock
‘Petrodollar Monetary Order’ devastates the developing world From Colombo comes a political earthquake Atoms for Peace becomes a Casus Belli Gold, dollar crises and dangerous new potentials from Europe The ‘Crash of 1979’: Iran and Volcker
11. Imposing the New World Order
Paul Volcker borrows a British model Gunboat diplomacy, and a Mexican initiative Wall Street replays the 1920’s, IMF-style Reagan’s chickens come home to roost ‘We’ll get by with a little help from our friends…’ The fall of a wall panics some circles Saddam: Operation Desert Storm and a New World Order The target: an independent Europe and Japan
12. From Evil Empire to the Axis of Evil
Finding the new bogeyman Japan: wounding the lead goose Phase Two: hunting Asian Tigers Washington revisits Halford Mackinder Russia gets IMF third world cure Yugoslavia gets the shock therapy U.S. oil geopolitics in the Balkans
13. A New Millennium for Oil Geopolitics
Bush brings big oil back to Washington ‘where the prize ultimately lies…’ ‘The New American Century’ From Kabul to Baghdad: war on terror or war on oil? ‘You’ve got to go where the oil is…’ Putin’s Energy Trump Card Controlling Russia and its energy Oil and bases—controlling the spigots ‘Full spectrum dominance’
APPENDIX I Founding members of Trilateral Commission in 1973 APPENDIX II Some participants at Saltsjoebaden, Sweden meeting of Bilderberg Group on May 11-13 1973
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