Название: Gambling on War: Confidence, Fear, and the Tragedy of the First World War Автор: Roger L. Ransom Издательство: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108485022 Год: 2018 Страниц: 346 Язык: английский Формат: pdf (true) Размер: 17.3 MB
The First World War left a legacy of chaos that is still with us a century later. Why did European leaders resort to war and why did they not end it sooner? Roger L. Ransom sheds new light on this enduring puzzle by employing insights from prospect theory and notions of risk and uncertainty. He reveals how the interplay of confidence, fear, and a propensity to gamble encouraged aggressive behavior by leaders who pursued risky military strategies in hopes of winning the war. The result was a series of military disasters and a war of attrition which gradually exhausted the belligerents without producing any hope of ending the war. Ultimately, he shows that the outcome of the war rested as much on the ability of the Allied powers to muster their superior economic resources to continue the fight as it did on success on the battlefield.
Contents:
Prologue 1 Confi dence, Fear, and a Propensity to Gamble 5 2 Otto von Bismarck and the Changing Paradigm of War 33 3 Schlieffen’s Gamble 51 4 A War of Attrition 85 5 Economies at War 118 6 War and Revolution 154 7 The Last Gamble 195 8 The Chaos of Victory 233 Epilogue: The Tragedy of a World War 270 Appendix 1: The Composite Index of National Capability Score 273 Appendix 2: Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points 279 Acknowledgments 286 Notes 288 Bibliography 312 Index 327
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