The Carmelites and Antiquity: Mendicants and their Pasts in the Middle AgesКНИГИ » ИСТОРИЯ
Название: The Carmelites and Antiquity: Mendicants and their Pasts in the Middle Ages Автор: Andrew Jotischky Издательство: Oxford University Press Год: 2002 Формат: pdf Страниц: 383 Размер: 17.4 Мб Язык: English
The Carmelite Order began when a group of hermits settled in a regulated community on Mt Carmel in the kingdom of Jerusalem in the first decade of the 13th century. As the hermits began to found new houses across Christendom, they adopted mendicant practices and developed legendary traditions designed to extend their putative history back before 1200. The Carmelite historical legendary sought to associate generic eremitical monasticism and its Old Testament precursors with the Carmelite Order in order to claim that the Order, founded by Elijah, represented the oldest form of monasticism. This book examines the processes entailed in creating Carmelite history, analyses Carmelite historical narratives written between c.1280 and c.1530, and offers interpretations of the main techniques and arguments deployed in their construction. The wider context of historical writing in other religious orders is also considered, both for comparative purposes and to examine the reception of Carmelite arguments among contemporaries.
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