Автор: Ian Copland Название: India 1885-1947: The Unmaking of an Empire Издательство: Routledge Год: 2001 ISBN: 978-0582381735 Язык: English Формат: pdf Размер: 15,9 mb Страниц: 160
The establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 marked a turning point in modern South Asian history. At the time, few grasped the significance of the event, nor understood the power that its leader would come to wield. From humble beginnings, the Congress led by Gandhi would go on to spearhead India's fight for independence from British rule: in 1947 it succeeded the British Raj as the regional ruling power. Ian Copland provides both a narrative and analysis of the process by which Indians and Pakistanis emancipated themselves from the seemingly iron-clad yoke of British imperialism. In so doing, he goes to the heart of what sets modern India apart from most other countries in the region its vigorous democracy.
Preface ix Author's Acknowledgements xi Publisher's Acknowledgements xi List of Abbreviations xii Maps xiii Chronology xvi
PART ONE: THE BACKGROUND 1
RULERS AND SUBJECTS 3 The Power of the Sword 3 Collaboration 7 The Limited Raj 11
PART TWO: ANALYSIS 1 5
2 IMPERIAL DILEMMAS 17 The Illusion of Permanence 17 Benefits and Costs 20 Macaulay's Children 24 The Devolution of Power 25
3 NATIONALISM 31 Indian 'Unrest' 31 Nationalist Imaginings 36 Christmas Tamashas 39 The Coming of the Mahatma 45 Non-Cooperation and After 49
4 MUSLIM SEPARATISM 53 The Numbers Game 53 The 'Parting of the Ways' 57 Homelands 60
5 HANDING OVER 64 The Catalyst of War 64 Towards Partition 70 Mottled Dawn 75
PART THREE: ASSESSMENT 81
6 THE GIFT OF FREEDOM 83
PART FOUR: DOCUMENTS 89
Glossary 118 Who's Who 120 Bibliography 126 Index 130
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