Название: Paradoxes of Time Travel Автор: Ryan Wasserman Издательство: Oxford University Press Год: 2018 ISBN: 9780198793335 Формат: pdf Страниц: 240 Размер: 5,5 mb Язык: English
The wide-ranging exploration of puzzles raised by the possibility of time travel, include the grandfather paradox, the bootstrapping paradox, and the twin paradox of special relativity. Wasserman draws out their implications for our understanding of time, tense, freedom, fatalism, causation, counterfactuals, laws of nature, persistence, change, and mereology.
The Paradoxes of Time Travel is written in an accessible style, and filled with entertaining examples from physics, science fiction, and popular culture.
Preface
1. Introduction
1. Time Travel 2. ...And Not 3. Possibility 4. Paradoxes
2. Temporal Paradoxes
1. Two Debates in the Philosophy of Time 1.1 The ontology of time 1.2 The reality of tense
2. Eternalism and Time Travel
3. Presentism and Time Travel 3.1 The no destination argument 3.2 The definitional argument 3.3 The annihilation argument
4. The Growing Block and Time Travel
5. Special Relativity and Time Travel
6. General Relativity and Time Travel
3. Paradoxes of Freedom I
1. Stories of Self-Defeat
2. Rewriting History
3. The Branches of Time 3.1 The branching timeline model 3.2 The inconsistency objection 3.3 The immutability objection 3.4 The irrelevance objection
4. Traveling in Hypertime 4.1 The hypertime model 4.2 Three advantages to the hypertime model 4.3 Three objections to the hypertime model
5. The А-Model of Past-Alteration
4. Paradoxes of Freedom II
1. On Lewis’s Way Out 1.1 Clarifications 1.2 Applications 1.3 Reactions
2. Killing Baby Suzy 2.1 Vihvelin on retrosuicide 2.2 Vranas on retrosuicide 2.3 Sider on retrosuicide
3. The Problem with Banana Peels 3.1 Horwich on coincidences 3.2 Smith on fallacious reasoning 3.3 Smith on tomato rolls
4. Paradox without Freedom?
5. Causal Paradoxes
1. Preliminaries 1.1 Causal loops 1.2 Backward causation
2. The Bootstrapping Paradox
3. The Ex Nihilo Paradox
4. The Restoration Paradox
5. The Frequency Paradox
6. The Counterfactual Paradox 6.1 Lewis's theory 6.2 Tooley’s argument 6.3 Tichy’s hat and Morgenbesser’s coin 6.4 A unified solution
6. Paradoxesofldentity
1. Two Puzzles about Sameness and Difference
2. Perdurantism and Self-Visitation 2.1 Perdurantism and persistence 2.2 Perdurantism, change, and self-visitation 2.3 The problem with temporal parts 2.4 The problem with person parts
3. Endurantism and Self-Visitation 3.1 Endurantism and persistence 3.2 Endurantism, change, and self-visitation 3.3 From relativism to compatibilism 3.4 Endurantism and indiscernibility
4. Mereology and Multi-Visitation 4.1 The identification account 4.2 The composition account 4.3 The constitution account 4.4 The elimination account
5. The Strange Tale of Adam the Atom References
Index
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