Preface
About the Author
Contents
Contents
Basic Concepts
Introduction: Basic Concepts
Welcome To Assembly Language
Virtual Machine Concept
Data Representation
Boolean Expressions
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
x86 Processor Architecture
Introduction: x86 Processor Architecture
General Concepts
32-Bit x86 Processors
64-Bit x86-64 Processors
Components of a Typical x86 Computer
Input-Output System
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Assembly Language Fundamentals
Introduction: Assembly Language Fundamentals
Basic Language Elements
Example: Adding and Subtracting Integers
Assembling, Linking, and Running Programs
Defining Data
Symbolic Constants
Introducing 64-Bit Programming
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
Data Transfers, Addressing, and Arithmetic
Introduction: Data Transfers, Addressing, and Arithmetic
Data Transfer Instructions
Addition and Subtraction
Data-Related Operators and Directives
Indirect Addressing
JMP and LOOP Instructions
64-Bit Programming
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
Procedures
Introduction: Procedures
Stack Operations
Defining and Using Procedures
Linking to an External Library
The Irvine32 Library
64-Bit Assembly Programming
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
Conditional Processing
Introduction: Conditional Processing
Boolean and Comparison Instructions
Conditional Jumps
Conditional Loop Instructions
Conditional Structures
Application: Finite-State Machines
Conditional Control Flow Directives (Optional topic)
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
Integer Arithmetic
Introduction: Integer Arithmetic
Shift and Rotate Instructions
Shift and Rotate Applications
Multiplication and Division Instructions
Extended Addition and Subtraction
ASCII and Unpacked Decimal Arithmetic
Packed Decimal Arithmetic
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
Advanced Procedures
Introduction: Advanced Procedures
Introduction
Stack Frames
Recursion
INVOKE, ADDR, PROC, and PROTO
Creating Multimodule Programs
Advanced Use of Parameters (Optional Topic)
Java Bytecodes (Optional Topic)
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
Strings and Arrays
Introduction: Strings and Arrays
Introduction
String Primitive Instructions
Selected String Procedures
Two-Dimensional Arrays
Searching and Sorting Integer Arrays
Java Bytecodes: String Processing (Optional Topic)
Chapter Summary
Key Terms and Instructions
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
Structures and Macros
Introduction: Structures and Macros
Structures
Macros
Conditional-Assembly Directives
Defining Repeat Blocks
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
MS-Windows Programming
Introduction: MS-Windows Programming
Win32 Console Programming
Writing a Graphical Windows Application
Dynamic Memory Allocation
32-Bit x86 Memory Management
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
Floating-Point Processing and Instruction Encoding
Introduction: Floating-Point Processing and Instruction Encoding
Floating-Point Binary Representation
Floating-Point Unit
x86 Instruction Encoding
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions and Exercises
Programming Exercises
High-Level Language Interface
Introduction: High-Level Language Interface
Introduction
Inline Assembly Code
Linking 32-Bit Assembly Language Code to C/C++
Chapter Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Programming Exercises
16-Bit MS-DOS Programming
Introduction: 16-Bit MS-DOS Programming
MS-DOS and the IBM-PC
MS-DOS Function Calls (INT 21h)
Standard MS-DOS File I/O Services
Chapter Summary
Programming Exercises
Disk Fundamentals
Introduction: Disk Fundamentals
Disk Storage Systems
File Systems
Disk Directory
Reading and Writing Disk Sectors
System-Level File Functions
Chapter Summary
Programming Exercises
Key Terms
Chapter 15 End Note
BIOS-Level Programming
Introduction: BIOS-Level Programming
Introduction
Keyboard Input with INT 16h
Video Programming with INT 10h
Drawing Graphics Using INT 10h
Memory-Mapped Graphics
Mouse Programming
Chapter Summary
Programming Exercises
Backmatter
MASM Reference
Introduction
MASM Reserved Words
Register Names
Microsoft Assembler (ML)
Microsoft Assembler Directives
Symbols
Operators
Runtime Operators
The x86 Instruction Set
Introduction
Instruction Set Details (Non Floating-Point)
Floating-Point Instructions
BIOS and MS-DOS Interrupts
Introduction
PC Interrupts
Interrupt 21H Functions (MS-DOS Services)
Interrupt 10H Functions (Video BIOS)
Keyboard BIOS INT 16h Functions
Mouse Functions (INT 33h)
Answers to Review Questions (Chapters 14–16)
Glossary
ASCII Character Reference Charts
Supplemental Materials