 Автор: Sara E. Gorman and Jack M. Gorman Название: Denying to the Grave: Why We Ignore the Facts That Will Save Us Издательство: Oxford University Press Год: 2016 ISBN: 9780199396603 Язык: English Формат: pdf, epub Размер: 14,2 mb Страниц: 328
Why do some parents refuse to vaccinate their children? Why do some people keep guns at home, despite scientific evidence of risk to their family members? And why do people use antibiotics for illnesses they cannot possibly alleviate? When it comes to health, many people insist that science is wrong, that the evidence is incomplete, and that unidentified hazards lurk everywhere.
In Denying to the Grave, Gorman and Gorman, a father-daughter team, explore the psychology of health science denial. Using several examples of such denial as test cases, they propose six key principles that may lead individuals to reject "accepted" health-related wisdom: the charismatic leader; fear of complexity; confirmation bias and the internet; fear of corporate and government conspiracies; causality and filling the ignorance gap; and the nature of risk prediction. The authors argue that the health sciences are especially vulnerable to our innate resistance to integrate new concepts with pre-existing beliefs. This psychological difficulty of incorporating new information is on the cutting edge of neuroscience research, as scientists continue to identify brain responses to new information that reveal deep-seated, innate discomfort with changing our minds.
Acknowledgments Introduction
ONE Conspiracy Theories TWO Charismatic Leaders THREE Confirmation Bias FOUR Causality and Filling the Ignorance Gap FIVE Avoidance of Complexity SIX Risk Perception and Probability
Conclusion Notes About the Authors Index
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