SECTION 1 - Introduction to Membrane Separations
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Contamination, Particle Size and Separation 16
1.3 Membrane Separation Processes 23
1.4 Polarisation and Fouling 71
1.5 Module Designs 94
1.6 Membrane Process Equipment 110
1.7 Electrodialysis Cell Stacks and Design 163
1.8 Laboratory Equipment 175

SECTION 2 - Membrane Materials, Preparation and Characterisation
2.1 Introduction 187
2.2 Characterisation of Membranes 227
2.3 Electrodialysis and Ion Exchange Membranes 257

SECTION 3 - Gas Separations 271

SECTION 4 - Air and Gas Filtration and Cleaning 309

SECTION 5 - Separation of LiqUid Mixtures/Pervaporation 331

SECTION 6 - Separation of Organic Vapour/Air Mixtures 355

SECTION 7 - Microfiltration 373

SECTION 8 - Analytical Application of Membranes 433

SECTION 9 - Water Desalination 489

SECTION 10 - Water Purification 521

SECTION 11 - Industrial Waste Water and Effluent Treatment 575

SECTION 12 - Absorption, Desorption and Extraction of Membranes

SECTION 13 - Waste Water Treatment and Liquid Membranes

SECTION 14 - Biotechnology and Medical Applications

SECTION 15 - Medical Applications

SECTION 16 - Recovery of Salts, Acids and Bases

SECTION 17 - Food Industry

SECTION 18 - Membranes for Electrochemical Cells

SECTION 19 - Electrokinetic Separations

SECTION 20 - Appendix

SECTION 21 - Indices